[AI 데일리] 2026-11-09 — AI가 18년 난제를 증명하고, 앤트로픽은 발전기를 사고, LG는 API를 무료로 풀었다

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AI DAILY · 2026-11-09-3 오늘은 앞선 글에서 다루지 않은 소식 위주로 골랐습니다. AI가 18년 된 양자 복잡도 난제의 증명을 썼다는 발표 , 앤트로픽이 데이터센터용 발전기를 대규모로 확보했다는 보도 , LG의 K-엑사원 2.5 API 무료 개방 , 그리고 로봇 추론을 빠르게 하는 엔비디아의 V플래시 까지, 2026년 11월 9일 기준으로 핵심만 짚어 봅니다. 📰 오늘의 핵심 PSI, 비공개 앤트로픽 모델로 양자 난제 '아론슨-암바이니스 추측' 증명 발표 앤트로픽, 1.7GW 규모 가스 발전기 약 34억 달러 계약 보도 LG AI연구원, K-엑사원 2.5 API 전면 무료 개방 엔비디아 V플래시, 로봇 시각 계획 추론 최대 5.1배 가속 1 PSI, 비공개 앤트로픽 모델로 18년 묵은 양자 난제를 증명했다고 발표 AI 물리학 스타트업 피지컬 슈퍼 인텔리전스(PSI)가 6일(현지시간) 양자 복잡도 분야의 난제인 아론슨-암바이니스 추측 의 완전한 증명을 도출했다고 밝혔습니다. 연구 시작 사흘째에 증명 초안이 나왔고, 수학 검증 도구 린 4(Lean 4)의 검증도 통과했다는 설명입니다. 이 결과는 구조가 없는 무작위 입력에서는 일반 컴퓨터도 양자 알고리즘의 출력을 비교적 적은 횟수의 데이터 조회로 근사해 예측할 수 있다는 내용입니다. 스탠퍼드대 연구진은 이를 검토한 뒤 "여러 연구 흐름을 하나로 결합한 증명"이라고 평가했다고 보도됐습니다. 💡 왜 중요한가 모델 개발사가 아닌 외부 연구 조직이 자체 연구 시스템과 최첨단 모델을 결합해 수학 연구 성과를 냈다는 점이 눈에 띕니다. ⚠️ 알아둘 점 사용한 모델명과 접근 경위는 공개되지 않았고, 논문 전체가 형식 검증된 것은 아니어서 전문가의 추가 검토가 필요합니다. 또 이 결과가 양자 컴퓨터가 일반 컴퓨터보다 빠를 수 없다는 뜻은 아니며, 쇼어 알고리즘처럼 구조를 활용하는 문제의 우위는 그대로입니다. 📎 출처: AI타임스 - PSI ...

Asiana Mileage Korean Air Integration Explained | Redemption Chart & Usage

If you have been collecting Asiana Club miles, you are probably wondering what happens to them once Korean Air and Asiana merge. This post gathers only the confirmed facts on the integration date, how to use your miles, the redemption chart, conversion ratios, and elite tier matching, all in one place. Any difficult or unfamiliar airline mileage terms will be explained one sentence at a time so they are easy to understand.





1. Integration Schedule Explained

The mileage integration plan for Korean Air and Asiana Airlines has been finalized after approval by the Fair Trade Commission, and the integrated mileage system takes effect on December 17, 2026, the date the two carriers merge. This means the two programs run separately until that day, and from that day forward they operate as a single system.

At the point of integration, your existing Asiana Club miles are transferred to Korean Air's "Asiana Mileage" with the same balance and expiration dates, and you will hold both SKYPASS miles and Asiana Mileage inside one SKYPASS account. This means your miles are not lost—they simply keep their value and move into a single account under a new name.

[Key Terms Explained]
Fair Trade Commission: This is the government body that reviews and approves corporate mergers and acquisitions to ensure they do not harm consumers.

2. The 10-Year Separate Operation Explained

Asiana Club miles will be operated separately for 10 years after integration. This means your miles do not immediately become SKYPASS miles; for up to 10 years you can keep using them in their Asiana Mileage form.

From the integration date onward, all newly earned miles accrue only as SKYPASS miles, and Asiana Mileage can only be used, not earned. This means every future mile you collect goes to Korean Air, while your old Asiana miles can only be spent, not added to.

When the 10-year separate operation period ends, all remaining Asiana Mileage is automatically converted in bulk to SKYPASS miles at the set conversion ratio. This means any miles you have not used within 10 years are not forfeited but instead automatically turned into Korean Air miles.

[Key Terms Explained]
Separate operation: This refers to keeping two programs managed and used independently for a set period instead of merging them completely at once.

3. Where Asiana Mileage Can Be Used Explained

Asiana Mileage can be used for award tickets, seat upgrade awards, and Cash & Miles on all routes operated by Korean Air. This means you can spend Asiana miles not only on former Asiana routes but on Korean Air routes as well.

Award tickets and seat upgrade awards follow the existing Asiana Airlines redemption standards, while peak dates, taxes, and fuel surcharge rules follow the same policy as SKYPASS awards. You can also use the miles at the KE Design Store for goods, at in-flight duty-free, and at a dedicated Asiana Mileage shopping mall. This means the ticket deduction chart stays the same as the old Asiana one, but taxes and peak-season rules follow Korean Air's standards.

However, awards are available only on Korean Air-operated routes, and SkyTeam or other partner airline awards cannot be used. In addition, Asiana Mileage and SKYPASS miles cannot be combined into a single award. This means you cannot use them on other partner airlines' seats, nor mix the two mile types to book one ticket.

[Key Terms Explained]
Cash & Miles: This is a payment method that lets you pay from a minimum of 100 miles up to 40% of the fare with miles instead of cash when buying a ticket.

4. The Redemption Chart Explained

Below are the deduction standards applied when you use former Asiana Mileage for Korean Air awards. All tables are based on one-way travel departing from or arriving in Korea (unit: miles) and follow the exact redemption standards Asiana Airlines applied before integration.

Economy Class Award Ticket Deduction Standards

Region Off-peak Peak
Korea (Domestic)5,0007,500
Japan/China/Northeast Asia15,00022,500
Southeast Asia/Guam20,00030,000
Southwest Asia25,00037,500
Europe/North America/Oceania35,00052,500
Middle East35,00052,500

Table explanation: Domestic flights cost the least at 5,000 off-peak / 7,500 peak; Japan, China, and Northeast Asia require 15,000 / 22,500; Southeast Asia and Guam require 20,000 / 30,000. Southwest Asia is 25,000 / 37,500, while Europe/North America/Oceania and the Middle East are both the highest at 35,000 / 52,500. This means the farther the distance and the busier the season, the more miles you need.

Prestige (Business) Class Award Ticket Deduction Standards

Region Off-peak Peak
Korea (Domestic)6,0009,000
Japan/China/Northeast Asia22,50033,750
Southeast Asia/Guam30,00045,000
Southwest Asia37,50056,250
Europe/North America/Oceania62,50093,750
Middle East62,50092,500

Table explanation: Prestige class starts at 6,000 / 9,000 domestically, then 22,500 / 33,750 for Japan/China/Northeast Asia and 30,000 / 45,000 for Southeast Asia/Guam. Southwest Asia is 37,500 / 56,250, Europe/North America/Oceania is 62,500 / 93,750, and the Middle East is 62,500 / 92,500. This means the same route in a business-class seat requires far more miles than economy.

Economy → Prestige Seat Upgrade Award Deduction Standards

Region Off-peak Peak
Korea (Domestic)1,5002,250
Japan/China/Northeast Asia10,00015,000
Southeast Asia/Guam12,50018,750
Southwest Asia12,50018,750
Europe/North America/Oceania40,00060,000
Middle East40,00060,000

Table explanation: Seat upgrades cost 1,500 / 2,250 domestically, 10,000 / 15,000 for Japan/China/Northeast Asia, and 12,500 / 18,750 for both Southeast Asia/Guam and Southwest Asia. Europe/North America/Oceania and the Middle East are both 40,000 / 60,000. This means these are the extra miles deducted when moving an already-purchased economy ticket up to Prestige class.

[Asiana Airlines] Business Smartium Deduction Standards

Region Off-peak Peak
Japan/China/Northeast Asia25,00037,500
Southeast Asia/Guam35,00052,500
Southwest Asia45,00067,500
Europe/North America/Oceania62,50093,750

Table explanation: Business Smartium requires 25,000 / 37,500 for Japan/China/Northeast Asia, 35,000 / 52,500 for Southeast Asia/Guam, 45,000 / 67,500 for Southwest Asia, and 62,500 / 93,750 for Europe/North America/Oceania. This means these are the separate standards applied when using Asiana's higher-tier business product, Smartium.

[Asiana Airlines] Economy → Business Smartium Upgrade Deduction Standards

Region Off-peak Peak
Japan/China/Northeast Asia12,50018,750
Southeast Asia/Guam17,50026,250
Southwest Asia20,00030,000
Europe/North America/Oceania40,00060,000

Table explanation: Smartium upgrades require 12,500 / 18,750 for Japan/China/Northeast Asia, 17,500 / 26,250 for Southeast Asia/Guam, 20,000 / 30,000 for Southwest Asia, and 40,000 / 60,000 for Europe/North America/Oceania. This means these are the extra miles needed to upgrade from economy to Asiana Business Smartium.

Infant/child deduction standards: Children occupying a seat (domestic ages 2–12, international ages 2–11) and seat-occupying infants are charged 75% of the adult deduction. Infants not occupying a seat are charged 10% of the adult amount on international routes and travel free on domestic routes. Children traveling alone are charged the same miles as adults. This means a child who takes a seat costs 75% of an adult's miles, while an international lap infant costs only 10%.

[Key Terms Explained]
Off-peak / Peak: This refers to dividing periods into ordinary times with lower travel demand (off-peak) and busy times such as holidays and vacation seasons (peak), with more miles deducted during peak periods.

5. The SKYPASS Conversion Ratio Explained

You can convert to SKYPASS miles instantly at any time, and once you convert, the separate holding of Asiana Mileage ends and the conversion cannot be canceled. This means once you switch to SKYPASS, it is irreversible, so you should decide carefully.

The conversion ratio depends on how the miles were earned: flight miles convert at 1:1, and partner miles convert at 1:0.82. This means miles earned by flying transfer at full value, while miles earned through cards or partners are recognized at 82%.

The expiration date of converted miles stays the same as before, and conversion applies to your entire balance. This means you cannot convert only a portion, and after converting, the original expiration dates carry over unchanged.

[Key Terms Explained]
Flight miles / Partner miles: These terms distinguish miles earned by actually boarding a flight (flight miles) from miles earned through partners such as credit cards and hotels (partner miles).

6. Elite Tier Matching Explained

Upon integration, Asiana Airlines elite tiers are matched to comparable Korean Air elite tiers, and your existing elite membership period is retained. This means your Asiana tier is automatically converted to a similar Korean Air tier, and your remaining qualification period is not lost.

Asiana Airlines Elite Tier Korean Air Elite Tier
PlatinumMillion Miler Club
Diamond PlusMorning Calm Premium Club
Diamond Plus (fixed-term)Morning Calm Select Club
DiamondTo be newly established
GoldMorning Calm Club

Table explanation: Platinum matches to Million Miler Club, Diamond Plus to Morning Calm Premium Club, and Diamond Plus (fixed-term) to Morning Calm Select Club. Diamond is listed as a tier to be newly established, and Gold carries over to Morning Calm Club. This means higher Asiana tiers map to higher Korean Air tiers, and a separate new tier is being prepared for Diamond.

When matching tiers, the final tier is the higher of (i) the matching tier set by your Asiana tier and (ii) the tier you already hold as a Korean Air member. Also, converting to SKYPASS miles ends the separate holding of Asiana Mileage and re-evaluates your tier based on the combined records of both carriers. This means you are given whichever tier is more favorable, and once you convert, your tier is reassessed using both airlines' activity.

[Key Terms Explained]
Tier matching: This refers to recognizing a member's elite tier from one airline as an equivalent tier in a merged or partner airline.

7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Explained

Q1. When exactly does the integration begin?
The integrated mileage system applies from December 17, 2026. This means from this date both airlines' miles are managed within a single account.

Q2. Do Asiana miles disappear immediately upon integration?
No. They are operated separately for 10 years after integration, keeping their existing balance and expiration dates. This means you do not need to rush, as you can use Asiana miles for up to 10 years.

Q3. Can I use Asiana miles on Korean Air routes too?
Yes, they can be used for award tickets, seat upgrades, and Cash & Miles on all Korean Air routes, but not for SkyTeam or other partner airline awards. This means they work on Korean Air seats but not on other cooperating airlines' seats.

Q4. When I convert, do the miles transfer at full value?
Flight miles convert at 1:1 and partner miles at 1:0.82, and conversion cannot be canceled afterward. This means miles earned by flying transfer fully, while partner-earned miles transfer at only 82%.

Q5. What happens if I do not use my miles for 10 years?
When the 10-year separate operation period ends, remaining Asiana miles are automatically converted to SKYPASS miles at the set ratio. This means even if left untouched, they are not forfeited but automatically become Korean Air miles.

Q6. Can I combine both mile types to buy one ticket?
No. To use them together you must convert Asiana Mileage to SKYPASS, and conversion ends the separate holding. This means you have to merge them into one first before spending them together.

Note: Peak dates, taxes, fuel surcharges, and detailed policies may change over time, so please verify the latest details on Korean Air's official page (oneskypass.koreanair.com) before use. As some of the above was confirmed through search, please note it may change over time.

(The table and all content have been kept as in the original.)

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